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Brent Perkins's avatar

"Thus, Genesis' theological grandeur is understood as revelation of literal theological truths, conveyed through the allegorical medium of mythological narratives, which reveal spiritual wisdom about the human condition."

I have been taught that when Jesus, or any apostle, quotes part or all of an Old Testament passage, that confirms the truth and validity of that passage. Examples of this would be Matt. 19:4-6, where Jesus confirms the truth of Adam and Eve; Matt. 24:37-39, here, Jesus confirms the truth of Noah and the flood. Also, in Rom.5:12, Paul contrasts the first Adam with Christ.

Are these allegorical examples, in your opinion, or did the events actually take place? This is a question I have been dealing with. I like your quote that I started this comment with; though I will have to think more about it, it has added a new dynamic to my way of understanding Genesis.

Sean Berube's avatar

Most Church thinkers wouldn't say it's an either/or, rather they'd suggest it's both literal and allegorical.

Tradition holds there are four senses for interpreting Scripture — literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical — and the richest understanding comes from using all four.

So in the case of the flood, many thinkers assert the story likely reflects some real catastrophic event that was remembered in the ancient world, but the narrative itself is written in a theological and symbolic way, rather than as a modern scientific account.

In other words: the flood is likely to be historically rooted, but it's also expressed in Genesis through allegorical imagery. This would be my personal position on the matter too.

Brent Perkins's avatar

That’s interesting. It would be more aligned with Paul’s allegory of the two covenants in Galatians 4, if I’m understanding correctly. Thank you for your reply.

林 Vanya Evangeline's avatar

Thank you for the clarification. I'm actually working on a series highlighting how real history can reflect mythical patterns, and that describing events and relationships in allegorical manner does not invalidate the reality of the event being described.

Because that's one thing that bothers me about the "True Myth" framing, is that it seemingly denies the truth claim of the Biblical narrative and reduce the content of the stories as mere metaphors of how ancient people thought, what they feared and longed for, etc.

The idea that some of these familiar themes might be an account of a reality or revelation that is actually real (however distorted and misremembered) is rarely considered. Once the allegorical and symbolic language enters the picture, skeptics assert, the whole thing must be purely imaginative fabrication.

Aisling O'Loughlin's avatar

Beautifully written, Sean. You're a wonderful teacher.

Randall O. Watkins's avatar

Agree!

Sean Berube's avatar

Thank you Aisling!